{"id":356,"date":"2020-08-29T12:04:58","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T08:04:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dilimizvarligimiz.az\/?p=356"},"modified":"2020-08-29T12:04:58","modified_gmt":"2020-08-29T08:04:58","slug":"muasir-az%c9%99rbaycan-dilinin-z%c9%99nginl%c9%99sm%c9%99sind%c9%99-t%c9%99r%c9%99k%c9%99m%c9%99-folklor-numun%c9%99l%c9%99rinin-rolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dilimizvarligimiz.az\/muasir-az%c9%99rbaycan-dilinin-z%c9%99nginl%c9%99sm%c9%99sind%c9%99-t%c9%99r%c9%99k%c9%99m%c9%99-folklor-numun%c9%99l%c9%99rinin-rolu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00dcAS\u0130R AZ\u018fRBAYCAN D\u0130L\u0130N\u0130N Z\u018fNG\u0130NL\u018f\u015eM\u018fS\u0130ND\u018f T\u018fR\u018fK\u018fM\u018f FOLKLOR N\u00dcMUN\u018fL\u018fR\u0130N\u0130N ROLU"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bax\u015fiyeva Sevinc Soltanmecid q\u0131z\u0131.1965-ci ild\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur.1982-1986-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 ADPU-nun Filologiya fak\u00fclt\u0259sini bitirmi\u015fdir.Haz\u0131rda ADPU-nun \u015eamax\u0131 filial\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00dcAS\u0130R AZ\u018fRBAYCAN D\u0130L\u0130N\u0130N Z\u018fNG\u0130NL\u018f\u015eM\u018fS\u0130ND\u018f T\u018fR\u018fK\u018fM\u018f FOLKLOR N\u00dcMUN\u018fL\u018fR\u0130N\u0130N ROLU\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tarixd\u0259n b\u0259llidir ki, ke\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlarda Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259halisinin b\u00f6y\u00fck bir qismi ancaq heyvandarl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmu\u015fdur. \u018fsas\u0259n heyvandarl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan\u0131n etnogenizind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f t\u00fcrkdilli tayfalar\u201d t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r hesab edilir. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r S\u0131r-D\u0259ryan\u0131n\u00a0 sa\u011f sahilind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b istilas\u0131ndan sonra t\u00fcrkm\u0259n adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f o\u011fuz t\u00fcrkm\u0259nl\u0259ri XI \u0259srd\u0259n \u0130ran, Zaqafqaziya, Ki\u00e7ik Asiya v\u0259 Mesopatamiyaya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri h\u0259yat s\u00fcr\u0259n o\u011fuzlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 ( \u0259r\u0259bc\u0259 \u201ct\u00fcrk-m\u0259n\u201d s\u00f6zl\u0259rinin c\u0259mi ) adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda K\u00fcr-Araz oval\u0131\u011f\u0131, Mil, Qaraba\u011f, Mu\u011fan v\u0259 \u015eirvan d\u00fczl\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flar. \u015eirvan regionunda da bir \u00e7ox t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 elatlar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Hal-haz\u0131rda oturaq h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi ke\u00e7ir\u0259n Kolan\u0131, \u015eaml\u0131, Padar, Qu\u015f\u00e7u, Udulu, \u015e\u0131xz\u0259rli, T\u0259kl\u0259, Nab\u0131r v\u0259 b tayfalar t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri h\u0259yat ya\u015fayan bu elatlar\u0131n K\u00fcdr\u00fc d\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 q\u0131\u015fla\u011f\u0131, \u015eamax\u0131n\u0131n \u015fimal \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 yaylaqlar olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

\u015eirvan regionundan toplanan folklor n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259yat t\u0259rzini \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fadan, qoruyan bir \u00e7ox \u00f6rn\u0259kl\u0259r- and, qar\u011f\u0131\u015f, s\u0131nama, sayac\u0131 s\u00f6zl\u0259ri, a\u011f\u0131, bayat\u0131, m\u0259rasim n\u0259\u011fm\u0259l\u0259ri, \u0259fsan\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri, el \u015fairl\u0259rinin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, onlar\u0131n dil\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu \u00f6rn\u0259kl\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus spesifik c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri ondad\u0131r ki, onlarda \u201ct\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 a\u011fz\u0131\u201d, \u201ct\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 sad\u0259liyi\u201d, \u201c t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 yumoru\u201d t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fc v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 g\u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259ks olunur.<\/p>\n

T\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 el s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n ayd\u0131n olur ki, onlar\u0131n dili \u00f6zilham\u0131n\u0131 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n lal\u0259li-n\u0259rgizli, g\u00fcll\u00fc-\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kli yamya\u015f\u0131l yaylaqlardan, yov\u015fanl\u0131, \u00e7\u0259r\u0259n-qara\u011fanl\u0131, g\u0259ngizli, sirkanl\u0131 q\u0131\u015flaqlar\u0131n b\u0259nz\u0259rsiz t\u0259bi\u0259tind\u0259n al\u0131bsa, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259 xall\u0131-xal\u00e7all\u0131 ala\u00e7\u0131qlarda qurulan m\u0259clis, ma\u011far- bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min el \u015fairl\u0259rinin \u015feirl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, onlar\u0131n leksikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259d\u0259bi dilimizd\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259n \u00fcmumi\u015fl\u0259k s\u00f6zl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir: ot, yer, q\u0131\u015flaq, q\u0131z, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, in\u0259k, maral, oba, \u00fc\u00e7, q\u0131\u015f, ay, dan\u0131\u015fmaq, qar\u011fa, qaz, quz\u011fun, \u00f6rd\u0259k, \u0259t, quyruq, n\u0259n\u0259, quzu, novruz v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

Oruc\u0259li:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcy\u00fcm, maral in\u0259yim,<\/p>\n

Aman in\u0259k, oba k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fc, dur ged\u0259k.<\/p>\n

\u018fld\u0259n getdi, s\u0259bri-q\u0259rar, in\u0259yim,<\/p>\n

Aman in\u0259k, oba k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fc, dur ged\u0259k.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ay Oruc\u0259li, m\u0259n b\u0259l\u0259d\u0259m hal\u0131na,<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 ay q\u0131\u015f\u0131 n\u0259 vermis\u0259n mal\u0131na?<\/p>\n

\u00c7ox dan\u0131\u015fma, g\u00f6n\u00fc verr\u0259m dal\u0131na<\/p>\n

Salamat qal, m\u0259n ged\u0259si olmad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi material\u0131n \u0259sas leksik t\u0259rkibi \u00fcmumi\u015fl\u0259k s\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quzu\u00e7uyam, quzu m\u0259nd\u0259,<\/p>\n

Y\u0131\u011f\u0131b t\u00f6k\u0259r\u0259m k\u0259nd\u0259.<\/p>\n

Al alag\u00f6z tat q\u0131z\u0131,<\/p>\n

Yayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n qald\u0131 m\u0259nd\u0259.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 buta,<\/p>\n

Yudum, qurutdum suda,<\/p>\n

H\u0259sr\u0259tinl\u0259 bit\u0259n \u00f6m\u00fcr,<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0259tin s\u0259ni unuda.(3-29)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259\u00a0 elat\u0131n\u0131n folklor n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 dialekt v\u0259 \u015fiv\u0259 s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 aid ist\u0259nil\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00f6zl\u0259r vard\u0131r: g\u00fcz, g\u00fcz\u0259m, g\u00fczd\u0259k, arxac, yaz\u0131, bitik, \u015fi\u015f\u0259k, bozal, \u00fc\u00e7\u0259m, qolay, pu\u015f, ov\u015far, kabac, g\u0259lin v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u0259n\u0259min q\u0131\u015f quzusu,<\/p>\n

G\u00fczd\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f quzusu,<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z\u00fcn ayd\u0131n yaz g\u0259ldi,<\/p>\n

Qurtard\u0131 q\u0131\u015f, quzusu.(5-25)<\/p>\n

Saya arxac\u0131,<\/p>\n

Sanli saya arxac\u0131,<\/p>\n

Acan dadansa a\u011fla,<\/p>\n

Viran qoyar arxac\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

G\u00fcz- quzu sal\u0131nan yer;<\/p>\n

G\u00fcz\u0259m- pay\u0131zda q\u0131rx\u0131lan yun;<\/p>\n

G\u00fczd\u0259k- qoyunun saxland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer;<\/p>\n

Arxac- qoyunlar\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer;<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131- \u00e7\u00f6l;<\/p>\n

\u015ei\u015f\u0259k- di\u015fi damazl\u0131q qoyun;<\/p>\n

Pu\u015f-pu\u00e7;<\/p>\n

Ov\u015far-d\u0259v\u0259nin ovsar\u0131;<\/p>\n

Za\u011fa- torpa\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda t\u00f6vl\u0259;<\/p>\n

Qurut- s\u00fczm\u0259 qat\u0131q;<\/p>\n

Qaxac- qurudulmu\u015f \u0259t;<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131nc\u0131- \u00fcst geyimi;<\/p>\n

\u018fnc\u0259r- otun x\u0131rdas\u0131;<\/p>\n

Qat\u0131q a\u015f\u0131- dov\u011fa;<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259- m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti oturacaq yeri;<\/p>\n

D\u00f6ll\u0259y- qoyunun balalama d\u00f6vr\u00fc;<\/p>\n

Tar\u00e7\u0131\u011f vaxt\u0131- yazda otun g\u00f6y\u0259r\u0259n vaxt\u0131;<\/p>\n

M\u0259r\u0259- yazda otun g\u00f6y\u0259r\u0259n vaxt\u0131;<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131z s\u00fcd\u00fc- yenic\u0259 do\u011fulmu\u015f heyvan\u0131n s\u00fcd\u00fc v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 elatlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259nz\u0259rsiz h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi onlar\u0131n dil materiallar\u0131nda da ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Yayla\u011fa-q\u0131\u015fla\u011fa k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k, heyvan m\u0259hsullar\u0131 il\u0259 q\u0131\u015f ruzusu d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k, cidira \u00e7\u0131xma, motal ba\u011flamaq, tuluq \u00e7alxamaq, sa\u011f\u0131n. \u0259mi\u015f vaxt\u0131 s\u00fcd d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k, yayl\u0131m vaxt\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 toyu, qoyun q\u0131rx\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ul tikm\u0259k. G\u00fcz\u0259m q\u0131rx\u0131m\u0131, havar d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259k. At nallamaq, ke\u00e7\u0259 toxumaq, \u00f6rk\u0259n toxumaq, \u00e7\u0131\u011f h\u00f6rm\u0259k v\u0259 s. kimi m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t qay\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda da t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus s\u00f6z v\u0259 ifad\u0259l\u0259ri i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u00fcdr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6r\u00fc\u015f yeri.<\/p>\n

Ot yeri, \u00f6r\u00fc\u015f yeri,<\/p>\n

Q\u0259\u015fla\u011f\u0131n za\u011falar\u0131,<\/p>\n

Q\u0131zlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f yeri.(5-68)<\/p>\n

Saya haray,<\/p>\n

Soy haray, saya haray<\/p>\n

Davara dvax d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc,<\/p>\n

Yeti\u015f \u00f6z\u00fcn saya haray.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u018fzizim d\u0259niz olmaz,<\/p>\n

Bal\u0131qs\u0131z d\u0259niz olmaz.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ubu\u011fu b\u0259rk vurmasan,<\/p>\n

He\u00e7 yunun t\u0259miz olmaz.<\/p>\n

C\u0259hr\u0259, c\u0259hr\u0259, ay c\u0259hr\u0259<\/p>\n

Ya\u011f\u0131m\u0131n b\u0259ndi c\u0259hr\u0259,<\/p>\n

S\u0131nd\u0131rayd\u0131m tez s\u0259ni,<\/p>\n

Bir g\u0259z\u0259ydim k\u0259ndi c\u0259hr\u0259.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Qoyunumun yunu a\u011f,<\/p>\n

Qayma\u011f\u0131 tabax-tabax.<\/p>\n

Qoyma ki, \u00e7ox a\u011flas\u0131n,<\/p>\n

Balas\u0131n\u0131 tez burax.<\/p>\n

Yunu qoydum buca\u011fda,<\/p>\n

\u018fl\u00e7iml\u0259din daraxda,<\/p>\n

\u015eorun tabaxda qal\u0131b,<\/p>\n

S\u00fcd d\u0259 da\u015f\u0131r oca\u011fda.(3-30)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c7oban qoyuna ged\u0259r,<\/p>\n

Baxar boyuna ged\u0259r,<\/p>\n

\u00c7oban\u0131n to\u011flusu,<\/p>\n

Dostun toyuna ged\u0259r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u201cT\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n q\u0131z almaq asan, qoyun almaq \u00e7\u0259tindir\u201d,\u201dT\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 yeddi o\u011fula\u201dyoxdu\u201d, bir q\u0131za \u201c\u00e7oxdu\u201d dey\u0259r, \u201c T\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 \u00e7oma\u011f\u0131n da\u015fa yava\u015f, ba\u015fa b\u0259rk vurar\u201d, \u201cT\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 n\u00f6k\u0259r\u0259 bir, it\u0259 iki ver\u0259r\u201d, \u201cT\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259nin atas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6y, at\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ym\u0259\u201d, \u201cT\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 pendirind\u0259 qurdu g\u00f6rm\u0259z\u201d, \u201c T\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ym\u0259yi d\u0259 var, s\u00f6ym\u0259yi d\u0259\u201d (2-29,31)<\/p>\n

T\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 elatlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fc-s\u00f6hb\u0259ti \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli, dili \u015firin, qap\u0131s\u0131 qonaq-qaral\u0131. Onlar g\u0259l\u0259n qona\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcl\u0259r \u00fczl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131layar, d\u0259m-d\u0259sgahl\u0131 s\u00fcfr\u0259 a\u00e7ar, tik\u0259sini b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u0259r, T\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 inam v\u0259 s\u0131naqlar\u0131 bel\u0259 dil bax\u0131m\u0131ndan z\u0259ngin v\u0259 maraql\u0131 t\u0259dqiqat obyektidir. \u0130ll\u0259rin s\u0131na\u011f\u0131ndan ke\u00e7mi\u015f n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 m\u0259ntiqini ortaya qoyur.<\/p>\n

…Heyvan yata\u011fa g\u0259l\u0259n vaxt\u0131 nahar el\u0259m\u0259zl\u0259r. Deyirl\u0259r ki, onda evin ruzusu azalar.<\/p>\n

…D\u0259v\u0259nin t\u00fck\u00fcnd\u0259n k\u00f6rp\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 yiks\u0259n g\u00f6z d\u0259ym\u0259z.<\/p>\n

… Qoyunun d\u00f6l\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 uzunu q\u0131rxmaz, yoxsa quzular \u00f6l\u0259r.<\/p>\n

…Ax\u015fam evd\u0259n a\u011fart\u0131 verm\u0259zl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

… G\u0259lini toy evin\u0259 mal-qara g\u0259l\u0259n vaxt\u0131 g\u0259tir\u0259rl\u0259r, aya\u011f\u0131 ruzulu olsun. (6-21,23)<\/p>\n

T\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 ya\u015fayan soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n dil x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcasir Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259bi dilinin formala\u015fmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 tarixinin d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdilirm\u0259si yolunda bir add\u0131m olar. \u00c7\u00fcnki folklor n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, dil bax\u0131m\u0131ndan maraql\u0131 t\u0259dqiqat obyekti olan bayat\u0131lar, atalar s\u00f6zl\u0259ri v\u0259 s. t\u0259r\u0259k\u0259m\u0259 d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus s\u00f6z v\u0259 ifad\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n

N\u0259n\u0259m \u0259l quzusu,<\/p>\n

Aln\u0131 t\u0259p\u0259l quzusu,<\/p>\n

Q\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131, novruz g\u0259ldi,<\/p>\n

Otla k\u00f6k\u0259l, quzusu. (5-25)<\/p>\n

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\u018fd\u0259biyyat siyah\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n